ADUCON application
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tistory.postpop.hmi
Basic code for remote control
- Set Bluetooth Serial library to communicate with Bluetooth component of ESP32
#include "BluetoothSerial.h"
BluetoothSerial SerialBT;
- Function for callback when attempt with Bluetooth pairing to ESP32
void BTConfirmRequestCallback(uint32_t numVal){
SerialBT.confirmReply(true);
}
- setup() function
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);// Set the baud rate for communication with the serial monitor of the Arduino IED to 115200
SerialBT.enableSSP();// set paring mode for bluetooth classic of ESP32
SerialBT.onConfirmRequest(BTConfirmRequestCallback); // set callback fuction when attempted pairing
SerialBT.begin(btName); //start software Serial for Bluetooth of ESP32 and set Bluetooth device name
Serial.println(F("Bluetooth 2.0"));
}
- loop() function
bool gotData = false;
void loop() {
if (SerialBT.available()) { // when incomming data from HC06
uint8_t temp = SerialBT.read();
Serial.println(temp); // Output data of the HC06 to the serial monitor.
gotData = true; // the flag for response
} else {
if (gotData) { // if response
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(0xF4); // protocol header of text for ADUCON with bluetooth
setVal += "Hello World ";
setVal += random(100,200); // the message for sending
setVal += char(0xF1); // protocol footer of text for ADUCON with bluetooth
Serial.println(setVal); // Output the message to the serial monitor.
SerialBT.print(setVal); // send data to HC06 as response
gotData = false; // initialize the flag
}
}
}
ESP32_BT_BASIC.zip
- Output of Serial Monitor after upload scketch "ESP32_BT_BASIC.ino"
Pairing to ESP32 at mobile phone and connecting to ESP32 on the ADUCON app
1. Bluetooth pairing
Select the ESP32 on the Bluetooth setting screen of your mobile phone.
Confirm the callback Message from ESP32 for pairing
2. Bluetooth 2.0 Search and Connection in the App
Click the Bluetooth icon in the app and select Bluetooth 2.0 in Select Ver.
Click the Bluetooth button and select the HC06.
Code for remote control with Bluetooth of ADUCON applications
- SerialBT_read() function
1. Protocol header definition
Define the headers for Bluetooth in the Arduino sketch according to the protocol header settings in the ADUCON app.
#define pinHD 0xF0
#define pwmHD 0xF3
#define strHD 0xF4
#define footHD 0xF1
#define echoHD 0xE1
#define connectHD 0xF8
#define optionHD 0xF9
#define checkHD 0xF5
2. Code to check the connection attempt of ADUCON app
bool appConnection = false;
if (appConnection) { // If app connection is confirmed
// Execute code after app connection is confirmed
} else {
if (SerialBT.peek() == connectHD) appConnection = true; // Check if the value is 0xF8.
else SerialBT.disconnect(); // disconnect and advertise for new pairing
}
3. Handling of values according to connection header "connectHD(0xF8)"
0xF8 + connect: Transmit the necessary app settings and current Arduino state values through the iniSet() and send_State() functions.
0xF8 + disconnect: Disconnect and change value of appConnection to false.
0xF8 + NA: Change setting values for the bluetooth of ESP32.
if (temp == F("connect")) { iniSet(); send_State(); }
else if (temp == F("disconnect")) { appConnection = false; SerialBT.flush(); }
else if (temp.startsWith(F("NA"))) { sendMessage(F("This funtion is not available.")); }
else Serial.println(temp);
4. Handling of values according to option header "optionHD(0xF9)"
void CheckF9(String temp) {
Serial.println(temp);
if (temp.startsWith(F("RAD"))) { } // if it starts with "RAD"
else if (temp.startsWith(F("CKB"))) { } // if it starts with "CKB"
else if (temp.startsWith(F("CHD"))) { } // if it starts with "CHD"
else if (temp.startsWith(F("LSD"))) { } // if it starts with "LSD"
else if (temp.startsWith(F("STR"))) { } // if it starts with "STR"
else { // if not
if (temp.length() < 10) Serial.println(F("alarm")); // set the time if the length of the value is less than 10
else Serial.println(F("date/time")); // current date/time if larger
}
}
5. Handling of values according to button header "pinHD(0xF0)"
// 0xF0 + 1byte Num + 0xF1
SerialBT.readBytes(Data, 3); // Store 3 bytes of Data in array "Data" from Serial Buffer
if (Data[2] == footHD) { // if the third byte is 0xF1
pin_control(Data[1]); // execute the code with the value of second byte
Data[2] = 0;
}
6. Handling of values according to SeekBar(slide bar) header "pwmHD(0xF3)"
// 0xF3 + 1byte Num(slide number) + 2byte Num(PWM) + 0xF1
while (SerialBT.peek() == pwmHD) { // Process 3 PWM values of COLOR PICKER
SerialBT.readBytes(Data, 5); // Store 5 bytes of Data in array "Data" from Serial Buffer
if (Data[4] == footHD) { // if the fifth byte is 0xF1
uint16_t value = Data[3]; // Swap third and fourth bytes
value = value << 8 | Data[2];
pwm_control(Data[1], value); // execute the code with values
Data[4] = 0;
}
}
if (pwmEcho) { sendPwmEcho(); pwmEcho = 0; } // Prevent Data transmission while receiving Data
// refer to "Precautions when using the HC-06 with Serial communication" posted in Basic code.
7. Sending a flag that causes the ADUCON app to immediately terminate the timer for receiving data
if (dataSend) { SerialBT.write(checkHD); dataSend = false; } // send 0xF5 to terminate the timer.
Protocol function to send data from Arduino to app
1. Change the state of the button.
void sendPinState(uint8_t pin_val){
uint8_t pin[3] = {pinHD, pin_val, footHD};
SerialBT.write(pin, 3);
dataSend = true;
}
2. Transmits an echo for the received value of the button.
void sendPinEcho(uint8_t pin_val){
uint8_t pin[3] = {pinHD, pin_val, echoHD};
SerialBT.write(pin, 3);
dataSend = true;
}
3. Change the slide state of the app.
void sendPwmSlide(uint8_t slide, uint16_t pwm_val) {
uint8_t pwm[5] = {pwmHD, slide, pwm_val, pwm_val >> 8, footHD};
SerialBT.write(pwm, 5);
dataSend = true;
}
4. Transmits the echo for the received value of the PWM.
uint8_t pwmEcho = 0;
uint8_t ecVal[18] = { 0, };
void send_pwm_echo(uint8_t slide, uint16_t pwm_val) {
if (pwmEcho > 5) pwmEcho = 0;
ecVal[pwmEcho*3] = slide;
ecVal[(pwmEcho*3)+1] = pwm_val;
ecVal[(pwmEcho*3)+2] = pwm_val >> 8;
pwmEcho++;
}
void sendPwmEcho() {
uint8_t ch = 0;
while (pwmEcho) {
pwmEcho--;
uint8_t pwm[5] = {pwmHD, ecVal[ch*3], ecVal[(ch*3)+1], ecVal[(ch*3)+2], echoHD};
SerialBT.write(pwm, 5); ch++;
}
dataSend = true;
}
*** Precautions when using the bluetooth of ESP32 with Serial communication
While receiving data from bluetooth of ESP32 through software serial communication in Arduino, If Arduino transmits data to bluetooth of ESP32 some of the data received through Bluetooth from the app may be missing. (Probably the first byte) This could be an error in the software serial library. Therefore, It must be coded to transmit data to bluetooth of ESP32 after receiving data from bluetooth of ESP32.
- A code example that reflects the status of the current button and PWM values of Arduino to the app when connected to the ADUCON app
void send_State() { // CURRENT STATE
sendPinState(10);
sendPinState(21);
sendPinState(30);
sendPinState(41);
sendPinState(50);
sendPinState(61);
sendPinState(71);
sendPinState(80);
sendPinState(91);
sendPinState(101);
sendPinState(110);
sendPinState(121);
sendPinState(130);
sendPinState(141);
sendPinState(150);
sendPwmSlide(1, 110);
sendPwmSlide(2, 120);
sendPwmSlide(3, 210);
sendPwmSlide(4, 0);
sendPwmSlide(5, 0);
sendPwmSlide(6, 0);
}
5. Send text.
void sendText(String str) {
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(strHD);
setVal += str;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
6. Set to send the date/time of the Android system When connecting, or request the transmission of the date/time if necessary.
void requstDateTime(){
uint8_t setVal[3] = {connectHD, 0x01, 0x00};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 3);
dataSend = true;
}
7. Use when you want to acquire control authority by using the set password for ESP32
It can be changed to any name through definition of the passName and passNameLen for processing the password in the sketch and the app send datas starting with passName as password value. This is to enhance security.
#define passName F("PAS:")
#define passNameLen 0x04
void requestPass(bool val){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(connectHD);
setVal += char(0x02);
if (val) {
setVal += char(passNameLen);
setVal += passName;
} else setVal += char(val);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
8. Response for correct or not through password confirmation
void responsePass(bool val){
uint8_t setVal[3] = {connectHD, 0x03, val};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 3);
dataSend = true;
}
9. Outputs the message in the form of a pop-up.
void sendMessage(String str) {
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(connectHD);
setVal += char(0x04);
setVal += str;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
10. Instruct the app to click the Disconnect Button.
void sendDisconnect(){ // order disconnect to App
uint8_t setVal[3] = {connectHD, 0x05, 0x00};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 3);
dataSend = true;
}
11. Set the function to continuously transmit the changed value of the SeekBar (slide bar) according to the specified interval.
true: Active Slide Mode
false: Passive Slide Mode (transmits only values when the slide bar is touched up)
void setActiveSlide(bool val){
uint8_t setVal[4] = {optionHD, 0x01, val, 0x00};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 4);
dataSend = true;
}
12. Set transmission interval of ACTIVE SLIDE MODE. (Unit: Millisecond)
void setSlideInterval(uint16_t val){
uint8_t setVal[4] = {optionHD, 0x02, val, val >> 8};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 4);
dataSend = true;
}
13. Activate a timer that sends checkHD(0xF5) at regular time intervals.
Regardless of the app, it is used to reflect independently changed values in the Arduino to the app.
void setRequest(bool val){
uint8_t setVal[4] = {optionHD, 0x03, val, 0x00};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 4);
dataSend = true;
}
14. Set the operation interval of the timer sending checkHD(0xF5). (Unit: Millisecond)
void setRequestInterval(uint16_t val){ // val: millis
uint8_t setVal[4] = {optionHD, 0x04, val, val >> 8};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 4);
dataSend = true;
}
15. Set the operation function when clicking the label displaying the current connection status.
0: No function.
1: Show only connection information when it clicked.
3: Show connection information and password when it clicked so that the connection and password can be set.
// 0: not use, 1: show only name, 2(other)/3(HC06): show name & pass, defalult: 2
void setSSIDLabelMode(uint8_t val) {
uint8_t setVal[4] = {optionHD, 0x05, val, 0x00};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 4);
dataSend = true;
}
* Default Pin Number of HC-06 for pairing: 1234 (only 4-Digit number)
16. Display additional push buttons in the main menu area. (it is possible to control only at Arduino)
void showDialogMenu(bool val){
uint8_t setVal[4] = {optionHD, 0x06, val, 0x00};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 4);
dataSend = true;
}
17. Change the main screen to Color Picker / Pwm Nob screen from Arduino. (generally set in the options of the app)
uint8_t: list below
0: Display buttons and SeekBar (slide bar) on the main screen
1: Display Color_Picker on the main screen.
2: Display Color_Picker and Group 2 on the main screen.
3: Display PWM Nob on the main screen.
4: Display PWM Nob and Group 2 on the main screen.
String: name of the group
bool: Sets whether to display the SeekBar (slide bar) when the main screen buttons are displayed.
* true: SeekBar (slide bar) is also displayed when button is displayed or Pwm Nob is displayed
* false: SeekBar (slide bar) is not displayed when button is displayed and SeekBar (slide bar) is displayed only when Pwm Nob is displayed
//0: not use 1:color picke 2:color picker+add group 3: pwm nob 4: pwm nob+add group, group1 & group2 Label
void setColorNob(uint8_t val, String group1, String group2, bool pwmDPMain) {
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x07);
setVal += val; setVal += ',';
setVal += group1; setVal += ',';
setVal += group2; setVal += ',';
setVal += pwmDPMain;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
18. Set the main screen display of the app.
Set to 0 or 1 in order depending on whether buttons 1 to 15, SeekBar (slide bar) 1 to 6, text input, and floating buttons are displayed.
0: hidden 1: visible
///////////////////////// SET MAIN DISPLAY
//F("111111111111111" // button 1 ~ 15, 0:hide 1:display
// "111111" // slider 1 ~ 6
// "11") // Text Input/Floating Button
void setDisplay(String str){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x08);
setVal += str;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
19. Set labels for buttons and SeekBar.
Label buttons 1 to 15 and SeekBar (slide bar) 1 to 6 in order using ',' as a separator.
//F("BT1,BT2,BT3,BT4,BT5,BT6,BT7,BT8,BT9,BT10,BT11,BT12,BT13,BT14,BT15," // button 1 ~ 15
// "PW1,PW2,PW3,PW4,PW5,PW6")) // slider 1 ~ 6
void setButtonLabel(String str){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x09);
setVal += str;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
20. Set the button's toggle/push properties.
Set the button properties to 0 or 1 in order of buttons 1 to 15.
0: Push 1: Toggle
//F("111111111111111") // button 1 ~ 15, 0:push 1:toggle
void setButtonToggle(String str){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0A);
setVal += str;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
21. Set the maximum/minimum values of the SeekBar (slide bar).
SeekBar (slide bar) Specifies the maximum/minimum values from 1 to 6 in order using ',' as a separator.
//F("0,255,0,255,0,255,0,255,0,255,0,255")
void setMinMax(String str){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0B);
setVal += str;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
22. Set the title of the Arduino sketch.
//title: Test Mode
//text: Arduino<br/>- WiFi Controler<br/><br/>Manual<br/><a href='https://postpop.tistory.com/8'>https://postpop.tistory.com/8</a>
void setAppTitleMessage(String title, String text){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0C);
setVal += title; setVal += ',';
setVal += text;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
23. Dialog Message: radio button
// option = "A,B,C" -> index = 1(A) ~ 3(C)
void dialogRadio(uint8_t id, String title, String option, uint8_t selection){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0D);
setVal += F("RAD:");
setVal += String(id); setVal += ':';
setVal += title; setVal += ':';
setVal += option; setVal += ':';
setVal += String(selection);
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
} // Return -> RAD:0:1(index) , RAD:id:option index
24. Dialog Message: Checkbox
// option = "A,B,C"
void dialogCheckbox(uint8_t id, String title, String option){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0D);
setVal += F("CKB:");
setVal += String(id); setVal += ':';
setVal += title; setVal += ':';
setVal += option;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
} // Return -> CKB:0:1,3(index) , CKB:id:option index
25. Dialog Message: Select button
// option = "A,B"
void dialogChoose(uint8_t id, String message, String option){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0D);
setVal += F("CHD:");
setVal += String(id); setVal += ':';
setVal += message; setVal += ':';
setVal += option;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
} // Return -> CHD:0:B , CHD:id:option str
26. Dialog Message: List Window
// option = "A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H"
void dialogList(uint8_t id, String title, String option){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0D);
setVal += F("LSD:");
setVal += String(id); setVal += ':';
setVal += title; setVal += ':';
setVal += option;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
} // Return -> LSD:0:F , LSD:id:option str
27. Dialog Message: Input text
void dialogInput(uint8_t id, String title){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0D);
setVal += F("STR:");
setVal += String(id); setVal += ':';
setVal += title;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
} // Return -> STR:0:str , STR:id:str
ESP32_HMI_BT_CONTROL.zip
Main sketch
#include "BluetoothSerial.h"
BluetoothSerial SerialBT;
#define btName F("ESP32blue")
void BTConfirmRequestCallback(uint32_t numVal){
SerialBT.confirmReply(true);
}
#include "protocol.h"
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
SerialBT.enableSSP();
SerialBT.onConfirmRequest(BTConfirmRequestCallback);
SerialBT.begin(btName); //Bluetooth device name
Serial.println(F("Bluetooth 2.0"));
}
void pin_control(uint8_t value) {
if (value != 0) {
switch (value) {
case 11: Serial.println(F("button 1 : on"));
sendPinEcho(value);
sendText(F("1: ON"));
break;
case 10: Serial.println(F("button 1 : off"));
sendText(F("1: OFF"));
sendPinEcho(value);
break;
case 21: Serial.println(F("button 2 : on"));
break;
case 20: Serial.println(F("button 2 : off"));
break;
case 31: Serial.println(F("button 3 : on"));
break;
case 30: Serial.println(F("button 3 : off"));
break;
case 41: Serial.println(F("button 4 : on"));
break;
case 40: Serial.println(F("button 4 : off"));
break;
case 51: Serial.println(F("button 5 : on"));
break;
case 50: Serial.println(F("button 5 : off"));
break;
case 61: Serial.println(F("button 6 : on"));
break;
case 60: Serial.println(F("button 6 : off"));
break;
case 71: Serial.println(F("button 7 : on"));
break;
case 70: Serial.println(F("button 7 : off"));
break;
case 81: Serial.println(F("button 8 : on"));
break;
case 80: Serial.println(F("button 8 : off"));
break;
case 91: Serial.println(F("button 9 : on"));
break;
case 90: Serial.println(F("button 9 : off"));
break;
case 101: Serial.println(F("button 10 : on"));
break;
case 100: Serial.println(F("button 10 : off"));
break;
case 111: Serial.println(F("button 11 : on"));
break;
case 110: Serial.println(F("button 11 : off"));
break;
case 121: Serial.println(F("button 12 : on"));
break;
case 120: Serial.println(F("button 12 : off"));
break;
case 131: Serial.println(F("button 13 : on"));
break;
case 130: Serial.println(F("button 13 : off"));
break;
case 141: Serial.println(F("button 14 : on"));
break;
case 140: Serial.println(F("button 14 : off"));
break;
case 151: Serial.println(F("button 15 : on"));
break;
case 150: Serial.println(F("button 15 : off"));
break;
case 161: Serial.println(F("button 16 : click"));
break;
case 171: Serial.println(F("button 17 : click"));
break;
case 181: Serial.println(F("button 18 : click"));
break;
case 191: Serial.println(F("button 19 : click"));
break;
case 201: Serial.println(F("button 20 : click"));
break;
}
}
}
void pwm_control(uint8_t num, uint16_t value) {
if (num == 1) { // SeekBar (slide bar) 1
send_pwm_echo(num, value);
Serial.print(F("pwm1: ")); Serial.println(value);
} else if (num == 2) { // SeekBar (slide bar) 2
send_pwm_echo(num, value);
Serial.print(F("pwm2: ")); Serial.println(value);
} else if (num == 3) { // SeekBar (slide bar) 3
send_pwm_echo(num, value);
Serial.print(F("pwm3: ")); Serial.println(value);
} else if (num == 4) { // SeekBar (slide bar) 4
Serial.print(F("pwm4: ")); Serial.println(value);
} else if (num == 5) { // SeekBar (slide bar) 5
Serial.print(F("pwm5: ")); Serial.println(value);
} else if (num == 6) { // SeekBar (slide bar) 6
Serial.print(F("pwm6: ")); Serial.println(value);
}
}
bool appConnection = false;
uint8_t Data[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
void SerialBT_read() {
if (SerialBT.available()) {
if (appConnection) {
if (SerialBT.peek() == pwmHD) { // 0xF3
while (SerialBT.peek() == pwmHD) {
SerialBT.readBytes(Data, 5);
if (Data[4] == footHD) {
uint16_t value = Data[3];
value = value << 8 | Data[2];
pwm_control(Data[1], value);
Data[4] = 0;
}
}
if (pwmEcho) { sendPwmEcho(); pwmEcho = 0; }
} else if (SerialBT.peek() == pinHD) { // 0xF0
SerialBT.readBytes(Data, 3);
if (Data[2] == footHD) {
pin_control(Data[1]); Data[2] = 0;
}
} else {
uint8_t dump;
if (SerialBT.peek() == checkHD) { dump = SerialBT.read(); dataSend = true; }
else if (SerialBT.peek() == optionHD || SerialBT.peek() == connectHD) {
dump = SerialBT.read();
String temp = SerialBT.readStringUntil('\n');
if (dump == connectHD) {
if (temp == F("connect")) { iniSet(); send_State(); }
else if (temp == F("disconnect")) { appConnection = false; SerialBT.flush(); }
else if (temp.startsWith(F("NA"))) { sendMessage(F("This funtion is not available.")); }
else Serial.println(temp);
} else CheckF9(temp);
} else {
dump = SerialBT.read();
Serial.write(dump);
}
}
if (dataSend) { SerialBT.write(checkHD); dataSend = false; }
} else {
if (SerialBT.peek() == connectHD) appConnection = true;
else SerialBT.disconnect();
}
}
}
void loop() {
SerialBT_read();
if(Serial.available()) { // if there is data in the serial buffer
String temp = Serial.readStringUntil('\n'); // option of serial monitor: NEW LINE
Serial.println(temp);
if(temp == "on"){ // input serial monitor: "on"
Serial.println("LED ON");
sendPinState(11); // button state of the app: on
sendText("LED ON");
send_pwm_echo(1, 150);
} else if(temp == "off"){ // input serial monitor: "off"
Serial.println("LED OFF");
send_pwm_echo(1, 150);
sendPinEcho(10); // button echo: off
sendText("LED OFF");
} else if(temp == "1"){
}
}
}
Protocol sketch
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// COMMON
///////////////////////////////////////// ESSENTIAL
#define pinHD 0xF0
#define pwmHD 0xF3
#define strHD 0xF4
#define footHD 0xF1
#define echoHD 0xE1
#define connectHD 0xF8
#define optionHD 0xF9
#define checkHD 0xF5
bool dataSend = false;
void sendPinState(uint8_t pin_val){
uint8_t pin[3] = {pinHD, pin_val, footHD};
SerialBT.write(pin, 3);
dataSend = true;
}
void sendPinEcho(uint8_t pin_val){
uint8_t pin[3] = {pinHD, pin_val, echoHD};
SerialBT.write(pin, 3);
dataSend = true;
}
void sendPwmSlide(uint8_t slide, uint16_t pwm_val) {
uint8_t pwm[5] = {pwmHD, slide, pwm_val, pwm_val >> 8, footHD};
SerialBT.write(pwm, 5);
dataSend = true;
}
uint8_t pwmEcho = 0;
uint8_t ecVal[18] = { 0, };
void send_pwm_echo(uint8_t slide, uint16_t pwm_val) {
if (pwmEcho > 5) pwmEcho = 0;
ecVal[pwmEcho*3] = slide;
ecVal[(pwmEcho*3)+1] = pwm_val;
ecVal[(pwmEcho*3)+2] = pwm_val >> 8;
pwmEcho++;
}
void sendPwmEcho() {
uint8_t ch = 0;
while (pwmEcho) {
pwmEcho--;
uint8_t pwm[5] = {pwmHD, ecVal[ch*3], ecVal[(ch*3)+1], ecVal[(ch*3)+2], echoHD};
SerialBT.write(pwm, 5); ch++;
}
dataSend = true;
}
void sendText(String str) {
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(strHD);
setVal += str;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
///////////////////////////////////////// CONNECTION
void requstDateTime(){
uint8_t setVal[3] = {connectHD, 0x01, 0x00};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 3);
dataSend = true;
}
//#define passName F("PAS:")
//#define passNameLen 0x04
//
//void requestPass(bool val){
// String setVal = "";
// setVal += char(connectHD);
// setVal += char(0x02);
// if (val) {
// setVal += char(passNameLen);
// setVal += passName;
// } else setVal += char(val);
// SerialBT.print(setVal);
// dataSend = true;
//}
//
//void responsePass(bool val){
// uint8_t setVal[3] = {connectHD, 0x03, val};
// SerialBT.write(setVal, 3);
// dataSend = true;
//}
void sendMessage(String str) {
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(connectHD);
setVal += char(0x04);
setVal += str;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
void sendDisconnect(){ // order disconnect to App
uint8_t setVal[3] = {connectHD, 0x05, 0x00};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 3);
dataSend = true;
}
///////////////////////////////////////// OPTION
///////////////////////// SET FUNCION
void setActiveSlide(bool val){
uint8_t setVal[4] = {optionHD, 0x01, val, 0x00};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 4);
dataSend = true;
}
// SEND SLIDE GET VALUE INTERVAL
void setSlideInterval(uint16_t val){
uint8_t setVal[4] = {optionHD, 0x02, val, val >> 8};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 4);
dataSend = true;
}
void setRequest(bool val){
uint8_t setVal[4] = {optionHD, 0x03, val, 0x00};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 4);
dataSend = true;
}
void setRequestInterval(uint16_t val){ // val: millis
uint8_t setVal[4] = {optionHD, 0x04, val, val >> 8};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 4);
dataSend = true;
}
// 0: not use, 1: show only name, 2: show name & pass // defalult: 2
void setSSIDLabelMode(uint8_t val) {
uint8_t setVal[4] = {optionHD, 0x05, val, 0x00};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 4);
dataSend = true;
}
void showDialogMenu(bool val){
uint8_t setVal[4] = {optionHD, 0x06, val, 0x00};
SerialBT.write(setVal, 4);
dataSend = true;
}
//0: not use 1:color picke 2:color picker+add group 3: pwm nob 4: pwm nob+add group, group1 & group2 Label
void setColorNob(uint8_t val, String group1, String group2, bool pwmDPMain) {
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x07);
setVal += val; setVal += ',';
setVal += group1; setVal += ',';
setVal += group2; setVal += ',';
setVal += pwmDPMain;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
///////////////////////// SET MAIN DISPLAY
//F("111111111111111" // button 1 ~ 15, 0:hide 1:display
// "111111" // slider 1 ~ 6
// "11") // Text Input/Floating Button
void setDisplay(String str){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x08);
setVal += str;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
//F("BT1,BT2,BT3,BT4,BT5,BT6,BT7,BT8,BT9,BT10,BT11,BT12,BT13,BT14,BT15," // button 1 ~ 15
// "PW1,PW2,PW3,PW4,PW5,PW6")) // slider 1 ~ 6
void setButtonLabel(String str){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x09);
setVal += str;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
//F("111111111111111") // button 1 ~ 15, 0:push 1:toggle
void setButtonToggle(String str){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0A);
setVal += str;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
//F("0,255,0,255,0,255,0,255,0,255,0,255")
void setMinMax(String str){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0B);
setVal += str;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
void setAppTitleMessage(String title, String text){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0C);
setVal += title; setVal += ',';
setVal += text;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
}
///////////////////////// PERFORM DIALOG
// option = "A,B,C" -> index = 1(A) ~ 3(C)
void dialogRadio(uint8_t id, String title, String option, uint8_t selection){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0D);
setVal += F("RAD:");
setVal += String(id); setVal += ':';
setVal += title; setVal += ':';
setVal += option; setVal += ':';
setVal += String(selection);
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
} // Return -> RAD:0:1(index) , RAD:id:option index
// option = "A,B,C"
void dialogCheckbox(uint8_t id, String title, String option){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0D);
setVal += F("CKB:");
setVal += String(id); setVal += ':';
setVal += title; setVal += ':';
setVal += option;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
} // Return -> CKB:0:1,3(index) , CKB:id:option index
// option = "A,B"
void dialogChoose(uint8_t id, String message, String option){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0D);
setVal += F("CHD:");
setVal += String(id); setVal += ':';
setVal += message; setVal += ':';
setVal += option;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
} // Return -> CHD:0:B , CHD:id:option str
// option = "A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H"
void dialogList(uint8_t id, String title, String option){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0D);
setVal += F("LSD:");
setVal += String(id); setVal += ':';
setVal += title; setVal += ':';
setVal += option;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
} // Return -> LSD:0:F , LSD:id:option str
void dialogInput(uint8_t id, String title){
String setVal = "";
setVal += char(optionHD);
setVal += char(0x0D);
setVal += F("STR:");
setVal += String(id); setVal += ':';
setVal += title;
setVal += char(footHD);
SerialBT.print(setVal);
dataSend = true;
} // Return -> STR:0:str , STR:id:str
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// INDIVIDUAL
void iniSet() {
setActiveSlide(true); setSlideInterval(100);
setRequest(false); //setRequestInterval(250);
}
// SEND LOCAL STATE AT PRESENT TO APP
void send_State() { // current state
sendPinState(10);
sendPinState(21);
sendPinState(30);
sendPinState(41);
sendPinState(50);
sendPinState(61);
sendPinState(71);
sendPinState(80);
sendPinState(91);
sendPinState(101);
sendPinState(110);
sendPinState(121);
sendPinState(130);
sendPinState(141);
sendPinState(150);
sendPwmSlide(1, 110);
sendPwmSlide(2, 120);
sendPwmSlide(3, 210);
sendPwmSlide(4, 0);
sendPwmSlide(5, 0);
sendPwmSlide(6, 0);
}
void CheckF9(String temp) {
Serial.println(temp);
if (temp.startsWith(F("RAD"))) { }
else if (temp.startsWith(F("CKB"))) { }
else if (temp.startsWith(F("CHD"))) { }
else if (temp.startsWith(F("LSD"))) { }
else if (temp.startsWith(F("STR"))) { }
else {
if (temp.length() < 10) Serial.println(F("alarm"));
else Serial.println(F("date/time"));
}
}
Example of using Protocol to set ADUCON app
- ADUCON app settings: label/toggle properties, use of the timer for checkHD(0xF5), Slide Mode settings, etc.
void iniSet() {
setDisplay(F("111111111111111" // button 1 ~ 15, 0:hide 1:display
"111111" // slider 1 ~ 6
"11")); // Text Input/Floating Button
setColorNob(0, F("GR1"), F("GR2"), false); // Set Color Picker and Pwm Nob
setButtonLabel(F("BT1,BT2,BT3,BT4,BT5,BT6,BT7,BT8,BT9,BT10,BT11," // set labels
"BT12,BT13,BT14,BT15,PW1,PW2,PW3,PW4,PW5,PW6"));
setButtonToggle(F("111111111111111")); // button 1 ~ 15, toggle setting, 0:push 1:toggle
setMinMax(F("0,255,0,255,0,255,0,255,0,255,0,255")); // slider 1 ~ 6
setAppTitleMessage(F("Test Mode"), // Change title for Arduino code on the app
F("Arduino<br/>- WiFi Controler<br/><br/>Manual<br/>" //Message
"<a href='https://postpop.tistory.com/8'>"
"https://postpop.tistory.com/8</a>"));
setActiveSlide(true); setSlideInterval(100); // Active Slide Mode
setRequest(false); //setRequestInterval(250); // Disable timer for check(0xF5)
setSSIDLabelMode(0); // Set the function of the label displaying Wi-Fi connection
showDialogMenu(true); // show menu button
}
- Example of code processing for each function of a button that changes according to the screen number (pageId).
void pin_control(uint8_t value) {
if (value != 0) {
switch (value) {
case 11: if (pageId == 4) Serial.println(F("powor : on"));
else Serial.println(F("button 1 : on"));
break;
case 10: if (pageId == 4) Serial.println(F("powor : off"));
else Serial.println(F("button 1 : off"));
break;
case 21: if (pageId == 4) {
Serial.println(F("motor1 : on"));
sendPinState(30);
} else Serial.println(F("button 2 : on"));
break;
case 20: if (pageId == 4) Serial.println(F("motor1 : off"));
else Serial.println(F("button 2 : off"));
break;
case 31: if (pageId == 4) {
Serial.println(F("motor2 : on"));
sendPinState(20);
} else Serial.println(F("button 3 : on"));
break;
case 30: if (pageId == 4) Serial.println(F("motor2 : off"));
else Serial.println(F("button 3 : off"));
break;
case 201: Serial.println(F("button 20 : click"));
dialogList(0, F("MENU"), F("select,Dial_Nob,Color_Picker,Key_Pad,Arrow_Pad,Main")); // dialog message
break;
}
}
}
- Example of modifying the function "CheckF9()" that handles dialog messages.
uint8_t pageId = 0; // screen number
void CheckF9(String temp) {
Serial.println(temp);
if (temp.startsWith(F("RAD"))) { } // radio button
else if (temp.startsWith(F("CKB"))) { } // Checkbox
else if (temp.startsWith(F("CHD"))) { } // Select button
else if (temp.startsWith(F("LSD"))) { // List Window
int ed = temp.indexOf(':');
temp.remove(0, ed+1);
ed = temp.indexOf(':');
String ID = temp.substring(0, ed);
uint8_t id = ID.toInt();
temp.remove(0, ed+1);
if (id == 0) {
if (temp.startsWith(F("Dial"))) { // Dial Nob screen
setDisplay(F("11111111111111111111110")); // hide floating button
setColorNob(4, F("GR1"), F("GR2"), false); pageId = 1;
} else if (temp.startsWith(F("Color"))) { // Color Picker screen
setDisplay(F("11111111111111111111110")); // hide floating button
setColorNob(2, F("GR1"), F("GR2"), false); pageId = 2;
} else if (temp.startsWith(F("Key"))) { // Key Pad screen
if (pageId <= 2) setColorNob(0, F("GR1"), F("GR2"), false);
setDisplay(F("11111111111100011111110"));
setButtonToggle(F("000000000000111"));
setButtonLabel(F("1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,*,0,#"));
pageId = 3;
} else if (temp.startsWith(F("Arrow"))) { // Arrow Pad screen
if (pageId <= 2) setColorNob(0, F("GR1"), F("GR2"), false);
setDisplay(F("11111101010101011111110"));
setButtonToggle(F("111111000000000"));
setButtonLabel(F("Power,Motor1,Moror2,BT4,BT5,BT6,7,Up,9,Left,0,Right,0,Down"));
pageId = 4;
} else { // Main screen
if (pageId <= 2) { setColorNob(0, F("GR1"), F("GR2"), false); pageId = 0; }
setDisplay(F("11111111111111111111111"));
setButtonToggle(F("111111111111111"));
setButtonLabel(F("BT1,BT2,BT3,BT4,BT5,BT6,BT7,BT8,BT9,BT10,BT11,BT12,BT13,BT14,BT15"));
send_State();
pageId = 0;
}
}
}
else if (temp.startsWith(F("STR"))) { } // Input text
else {
if (temp.length() < 6) Serial.println(F("alarm"));
else Serial.println(F("date/time"));
}
}
ESP32_HMI_BT_CONTROL_MENU.zip
Change name for the bluetooth of ESP32 on ADUCON App
- Define array variable to save the name for the bluetooth of ESP32.
char btName[11] = "ESP32blue"; // 10 char
- SPIFFS Setting
#include "SPIFFS.h" // ESP32 SPIFSPIFFS LIBRARY
bool saveConfig() { // Write NAME
String value = btName;
Serial.println(value);
File configFile = SPIFFS.open(F("/config.txt"), "w");
if (!configFile) {
Serial.println(F("Failed to open config file for writing"));
return false;
} else {
configFile.println(value); // save at config.txt including '\n'
configFile.close();
return true;
}
}
bool loadConfig() { // Read NAME
File configFile = SPIFFS.open(F("/config.txt"), "r");
if (!configFile) {
Serial.println(F("Failed to open config file"));
return false;
} else {
String temp = configFile.readStringUntil('\r');
for (int i = 0; i < temp.length(); i++) btName[i] = temp[i];
btName[temp.length()] = '\0';
configFile.close();
Serial.println(btName);
return true;
}
}
void setup() {
if (SPIFFS.exists(F("/config.txt"))) loadConfig(); // if there is "/config.txt", read
else saveConfig(); // if there is not, save a new config.txt
}
// SPIFFS initialization code at serial monitor
void loop() {
if(Serial.available()) { // Serial monitor
String temp = Serial.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(temp);
if(temp == "1"){
Serial.println(F("format..."));
SPIFFS.format();
Serial.println(F("done. can start upload."));
while(1); // stanby for uploading
}
}
}
- Save parsing data for name and remove the data for password and send a message applyed in Arduino.
void changeBTname(String str) {
bool save = false;
String temp = str.substring(0, 1);
bool delPass = temp.toInt(); // if true, there is data for password which is not used in this sketch
str.remove(0, 1);
if (delPass) str.remove(0, 6); // remove pass
if (str != btName) {
if (temp != "") {
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) btName[i] = str[i];
btName[str.length()] = '\0';
save = true;
}
}
if (save) {
saveConfig();
temp = F("<p>NAME: ");
temp += btName;
temp += F("</p>Value's Saved.");
if (delPass) temp += F("<br/>Function of Set pass is not provided.<br/>");
temp += F(" The module will reboot.<br/>try to reconnect.");
sendMessage(temp);
sendDisconnect(); delay(500); ESP.restart();
} else {
temp = F("There's no change.");
if (delPass) temp += F("<br/>Function of Set pass is not provided.");
sendMessage(temp);
}
}
ESP32_HMI_BT_CONTROL_NAME.zip
SPIFFS_FORMAT_ESP32.zip
App Login
Obtain control authority using the password for bluetooth of ESP32.
- Define array variable to save the name for the bluetooth of ESP32 and the set password for login.
char pass[7] = "123456"; // 6 char
char btName[11] = "ESP32blue"; // 10 char
- Password handling code: response message, input prohibition setting, etc.
#define passWaitTime 120000
#define banResetTime 600000
unsigned long int disconnectTime = 0;
void banReset() { // if wrong password is entered 5 times, banned inputting for banResetTime
if (millis() - disconnectTime > banResetTime) passAllow = 5;
}
void passTerminate() { // if there's no input a pass within passWaitTime, terminate the connection
if (millis() - disconnectTime > passWaitTime) { // 2min
waitPass = false; appConnection = false;
sendMessage(F("It's disconnected by time expires.<br/>Try to reconnect."));
sendDisconnect();
}
}
void CheckF8(String temp) {
if (temp == "") {
uint8_t dump = SerialBT.read();
if (dump == connectHD && passAllow) {
temp = SerialBT.readStringUntil('\n');
Serial.println(temp);
if (waitPass) {
if (temp.startsWith(passName)) {
temp.remove(0, passNameLen); bool ok = true;
if (temp.length() == 6) {
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { if (temp[i] != pass[i]) { ok = false; break; } }
}
if (ok) { passOK = true; waitPass = false; iniSet(); send_State(); }
else { passAllow--; disconnectTime = millis(); } // wrong password & timer set
if (!passAllow) { // if wrong password is entered 5 times
waitPass = false; appConnection = false;
sendMessage(F("You've got wrong password 5 times.<br/>Try to reconnect 10 Min later."));
sendDisconnect();
} else responsePass(ok);
} else if (temp == F("connect")) { requestPass(usePass); disconnectTime = millis(); } // request pass & timer set
else if (temp == F("disconnect")) { waitPass = false; appConnection = false; SerialBT.flush();}
} else {
if (temp == F("connect")) {
appConnection = true;
if (usePass) { requestPass(true); waitPass = true; disconnectTime = millis(); }
else { iniSet(); send_State(); }
}
}
} else if (dump == checkHD) { }
else SerialBT.disconnect();
} else {
Serial.println(temp);
if (temp == F("disconnect")) { appConnection = false; passOK = false; SerialBT.flush();}
else if (temp.startsWith(F("NA"))) { temp.remove(0, 2); changeBTname(temp); }
}
}
ESP32_HMI_BT_CONTROL_PASS.zip
[Arduino/ADUCON] - ADUCON - Arduino wireless remote control application
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